Sunday 19 June 2016

The Valley of the Temples

By Ioana Barbura, Coordinating teacher: Tamara Motorga, School: Samuil Vulcan National College
Just outside Agrigento, there is The Valley of the Temples, one of Sicily’s most famous historical attractions, an archaeological area exhibiting an important interchange of human values, being one of the leading cities in the Mediterranean region with its outstanding evidence of Greek influence.

It has eight temples, all situated on the same area on rocky crests South of modern day Agrigento. They make a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Agrigento used to be the Greek city of Akragas, a colony of settlers mostly from Rhodes and Crete founded in 580 BC. So, Sicily is home to Greek ruins as the Island was once a critical and important component of the Greek Empire at its hight.
When we entered the site, we were greeted by majestic Temple of Concordia- one of the best preserved Greek temples in the world. Even if the dedication of the temple is unknown, it is said that newlyweds who visit the temple on their wedding day will have a peaceful marriage.
The deity honored by the so-called Temple of Hercules is not known. But it was the second largest temple at Agrigento. In antiquity, the temple was famous for its statue of Hercules.
The Temple of Heracles was damaged and renovated by the Romans. The Temple of Olimpian Zeus was the chef temple of Agrigento and one of the most famous temples of ancient Sicily.
The Temple of Juno occupies a particularly high position on the ridge of the South-East corner of the ancient city. At the West end of the temple ridge is the Temple of  Dioscuri. Just South of the Dioscuri ruins are scattered column drums from Temple L while Temple E is located in the modern city.

Anyway, for anyone visiting Sicily, the Valley of the Temples is a must see and a great daytrip from Palermo. What is interesting, is that much of the ancient Akragas still remains to be excavated.

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