Monday, 16 February 2015

BEAUTIES IN CODRU-MOMA (ROMANIA)

By Agnes CUPIN, IXth A grade Coordinating teacher: Ioana Lacrimioara RADA; School:Samuil Vulcan National College 

Have you ever been to Romania? Most of you will say: „No!” or „Where is this country?”. Do you know that famous people from all over the world fell in love with my country after visiting it just once? The landscapes, the food, the hospitality of Romanian people… all of these are the  ingredients of a wonderful holiday, a worthful souvenir that you will keep for a lifetime. Romania is a beautiful country that is worth being visited by tourists from all over the world. There are many beautiful places here, places that I visited myself last year. These beauties aren’t given the credit they so deserve, so I will become the promotor of my country, the developer of the western area of Romania. I will plead for the beauties of the mountains that stole my heart last summer: the Codru-Moma Mountains.


The Codru-Moma Mountains are the western subdivision of the Apuseni Mountains (in the Western Romanian Carpathians). They cover about 1200 km2 and they are separated from the Bihor Mountains and the Padurea Craiului Mountains by the Beius Depression.

The Ravines of Mierag

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The Ravines of Mierag are located in Romania, Bihor county, 15 km (9.5 miles) from Beiuș City, at the foot of the Codru-Moma Mountains, following Cornet Hill (or as the locals call it, Gorniţa Hill). They can be found at an altitude between 275 m (~902 feet) and 400 m (~1312 feet),  two valleys which unite just upstream of Mierag Village: Râpa Corzii Valley and Râpa Rea Valley. Both of these valleys are dry. Their walls, vertical in some places, steep, barren of any vegetation, ending in erosions, are inaccessible. These erosions look like pyramids that make the observation of the lithological structure (alternating sand, gravel and silt) a true reason to appreciate the nature as it is.
In autumn, the forest around these ravines is full of different kinds of mushrooms, ranging from the edible boletus to the toxic amanita.
  
        Boletus Aereus                                           Amanita Muscaria

Tinoasa Depression



















Tinoasa Depression is located in the Codru-Moma Mountains, where Moneasa (stream) springs. It is a depression of about 0.5 square km (~0.19 square miles), situated at about 600 m (~1968 feet) altitude. In the depression, there is a small stream that springs from Tinoasa Peak that flows inwards until it reaches the middle, where it disappears underground. The water reaches Moneasa Valley through underground paths.

Bratcoaia Depression


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Bratcoaia Depression is also situated in the Codru-Moma Mountains, at the altitude of 700 m (2296 feet). It is also called Bârzeşti and it is separated from Tinoasa Depression by Tinoasa Peak. It is larger than Tinoasa Depression, being  ~1 square km (~3280 feet). A small creek comes from the main peak of the Codru-Moma Mountains and flows into a lake that is located in the middle of the clearing. In summer, the lake is the only source of water for the animals out grazing in the clearing.

Finiș Fortress




The Finiș Fortress [also called the Belovar (by the locals, in romanian)/ the Bélavár (in hungarian)] is situated at the border of Finiș Village, on the top of a peak in the Codru-Moma Mountains; unfortunately, only the ruins remain. It consists of a set of towers, one of them being highest and able to be seen from the village. The walls are made of massive boulders surrounded by moats.  Built before 1291, the fortress was in possession of the episcopate of Oradea  (the capital of Bihor county, Romania).

As you can see, there are beautiful places to visit in Romania. The images above only present a part of them. All of these beauties are waiting to be visited by other tourists as well! Come here and you will have one problem to deal with: it will be hard to get to your place after having fallen in love with such wonderful landscapes.

Sources


  1. http://travelguideromania.com/campeneasca-cave-codru-moma-mountains/
  2. http://www.imm-arad.ro/activetours/index.php/pachetearad/pachete-turistice-arad/circuite-moneasa
  3. http://wikimapia.org/9804902/Fini%C5%9F-Fortress

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